Akhet, the beginning of season, presided by Thoth (T[dh]ut)
Posted on Friday, May 29, 2015
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| Akhet (horizon) in hieroglyphs |
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The two uses for akhet:
- In ancient Egyptian, the place where the sun rises and sets; often translated as "horizon" or "mountain of light". It is included in names like "Akhet Khufu" (Ancient Egyptian name for the Great Pyramid) and Akhetaten. Betrò's book names the hieroglyph: 'Mountain with the Rising Sun', and the hieroglyph is used as an ideogram for"horizon".[1] In ancient Egyptian religion, the Pylon mirrored the hieroglyph for 'horizon' - akhet, which also was associated with recreation and rebirth.
| Akhet (season) in hieroglyphs |
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- The "Akhet season" ran approximately from mid-July to mid-November in Ancient Egypt, and was followed byPeret and Shemu.[2] It is the first of three seasons of the ancient Egyptian calendar—the inundation season. This was the time of the Egyptian calendar year when the Nile waters flooded farmland and brought much nutrients to the tilled soil.
The Year
The world's 365 day year is a result of the Egyptian three seasons, 120 days, three times, and an annual New Year 5-day festival.
| No. | Seasonal Names | Middle Kingdom | New Kingdom | Greek | Coptic | Egyptian Arabic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin script | Greek script[7] | Latin script | Arabic script | |||||
| 1 | First of Akhet | Tekh | D[t]hwt [TUT] | Thoth | Θώθ [TUT] | Thout | Tout | توت |
| 2 | Second of Akhet | Menhet | Pa-n-ip.t | Phaophi | Φαωφί/Φαῶφι | Paopi | Baba | بابه |
| 3 | Third of Akhet | Ḥwt-ḥwr | Ḥwt-ḥwr | Athyr | Ἀθύρ | Hathor | Hatour | هاتور |
| 4 | Fourth of Akhet | Ka-ḥr-ka | Ka-ḥr-ka | Choiak | Χοιάκ/Χοίακ | Koiak | Kiahk | (كياك (كيهك |
| 5 | First of Peret | Sf-bdt | Ta-'b | Tybi | Τυβί/Τῦβι | Tobi | Touba | طوبه |
| 6 | Second of Peret | Rekh wer | Mḫyr | Mechir | Μεχίρ/Μεχείρ | Meshir | Amshir | أمشير |
| 7 | Third of Peret | Rekh neds | Pa-n-amn-htp.w | Phamenoth | Φαμενώθ | Paremhat | Baramhat | برمهات |
| 8 | Fourth of Peret | Renwet | Pa-n-rnn.t | Pharmouthi | Φαρμουθί/Φαρμοῦθι | Paremoude | Baramouda | برموده |
| 9 | First of Shemu | Hnsw | Pa-n-ḫns.w | Pachon | Παχών | Pashons | Bashans | بشنس |
| 10 | Second ofShemu | Hnt-htj | Pa-n-in.t | Payni | Παϋνί/Παῦνι | Paoni | Ba'ouna | بئونه |
| 11 | Third of Shemu | Ipt-hmt | Ipip | Epiphi | Ἐπιφί/Ἐπείφ | Epip | Abib | أبيب |
| 12 | Fourth of Shemu | Wep-renpet | Msw-r' | Mesore | Μεσορή | Mesori | Mesra | مسرا |